专题四 语法填空 训练 1 A (2016· 河南中原名校一次联考)If you 1.________ (admit) to a 2.________ university in China， regardless of whatever you choose your major，there's one compulsory course that you can't avoid : English. The fact is that you can 3.________ (probable)miss attending English classes when other courses are taught，but you'd better take English seriously.4.________ (fail) in the national College English Test，you may not be able to secure your Bachelor's degree，even 5.________ you have your own major 6.________ (do) well. Each student learns a foreign language，and mostly English， from Day One of 7.________ policy opening up in the early 1980s. China's total number of English language students and 9.________ (graduate) over the years can be equal to the entire population of Australia ， thanks to ten national － level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes ，of 10.________ the most (them) compulsory education.Such 8.________ (be) in place since the nation's reform and important ones are Shanghai International Studies University and Beijing Foreign Studies University. 【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。介绍了中国英语教育的现状。 1．解析：考查时态和语态。表示一般情况，用一般现在时。be 1 admitted to a university“被大学录取”。 答案：are admitted 2．解析：考查介词。choose...as...“把……选为……”。 答案：as 3．解析：考查副词。设空处需用副词修饰动词 miss，故答案为 probably。 答案：probably 4．解析：考查非谓语动词作条件状语。主语 you 与 fail 之间为 逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 答案：Failing 5．解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果你没通过全国大学英语考 试，你可能拿不到学士学位，即使你的专业学得很好。even if/even though“即使”。 答案：if/though 6．解析：考查非谓语动词作宾补。your own major 与 do 之间 为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成，故用过去分词。 答案：done 7．解析：考查代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词限定后面的中 心词 education，故答案为 their。 答案：their 8．解析：考查时态。根据 since 引导的时间状语，可判断设空处 2 应该用现在完成时。 答案：has been 9．解析：考查名词。此处与前面的 students 并列，应用名词复 数，故答案为 graduates。 答案：graduates 10． 解析： 考查定语从句。 先行词为 ten national－level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes，将先行词代入定语从句后可知， 关系词在定语从句中作宾语，且介词 of 已被提前，故答案为 which。 答案：which B (2016· 河北石家庄质检Ⅰ)We can always hear voices comparing the education systems in China and the US.It's true that 1.________ exist a lot of differences，but this cannot be an excuse 2.________ having a passive attitude toward studying in China. When I came back from the US last year and continued my senior high school education in China ， I sensed many great differences.I thought that school in China was too hard for 3.________ (we)students，and that we didn't get to do enough fun exercise except running around playgrounds together.My mum had a long talk with me.After that，I realized that though high school life in China is harder， i